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......STATEHOOD
ISSUES |
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There is hope for the hundreds of thousands of Guyanese living in the USA without legal immigration status! Guyana should become the fifty-first American state. All Guyanese citizens would become American citizens and American passport holders.
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The Constitution
of the United States provides for additional states to become part
of the Union. In the late 1950s Alaska and Hawaii were admitted
to the Union as the forty-ninth and fiftieth states: the first two
non-contiguous states to become part of the United States. Guyana
should become the third non-contiguos American State. Pursuant to
Article IV of the United States Constitution, Guyana could become
a territory, commonwealth, or state of the United States by a simple
majority vote of both Houses of Congress. Historically, the Congress
would not consider such a vote until the people of a territory or
republic under consideration for Statehood voted upon the issue.
A referendum on statehood must be held in Guyana as soon as possible.
Guyana is about the size of the state of Idaho; yet its population
is relatively small, only 650,000 people. There are now more than
300,000 Guyanese living in the USA. According to some studies, of
those people who remain in Guyana, nearly all of them desire or
are awaiting the issuance of an American visa. Over 100,000 Guyanese
residents of the USA have already become United States citizens
through the process of naturalization. The rest will become citizens
upon fulfilling the statutory requirements of naturalization. The
overwhelming majority of these individuals support Statehood for
Guyana.
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- The
people of Guyana would be fully self-governing with their rights
secured under the United States Constitution, which would be the
the supreme law and have the same force and effects as in other
states of the Union;
- The
sovereign State of Guyana would be in permanent union with the
United States, and powers not delegated to the Federal Government
or prohibited to the States by the United States Constitution
would be reserved to the people of Guyana or the State Government;
- United
States citizenship for those born in Guyana would be guarateed,
protected and secured in the same way it is for all United States
citizens born in the other states;
- Residents
of Guyana would have equal rights and benefits as well as equal
duties and responsibilities of citizenship, including payments
of Federal taxes, as those in the several States;
- Guyana
would be represented by two members in the United States and would
be represented in the House of Representatives proportionate to
the population;
- United
States citizens in Guyana would be enfranchised to vote in elections
for the President and Vice-President of the United States.
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- The
borders and territory of Guyana would remain unchanged;
- The
end of Guyana's prohibitively high import tax;
- The
laws (and holidays) of Guyana would remain unchanged, subject
to the Constitution and Laws of the United States;
- An
individual could not be "deported" to Guyana, because Guyana would
no longer be a foreign country;
- All
citizens of the State of Guyana would be entitled to US passports,
thereby eliminating the need to get a visa in order to legally
enter into the USA;
- The
Guyanese living in or outside of the USA would become American
citizens;
- Religious
observance would be protected by the United States Constitution;
- The
Flag of Guyana would remain unchanged;
- The
United States citizenship of persons born in Guyana would be guaranteed
and secured as provided by the Fifth Amendement of the Constitution
of the United States and equal to that of citizens born in the
several states;
- Guyanese-Americans
would be free to return to Guyana and fully participate fully
in the local Guyanese political processs without loosing their
American citizenship or permanent resident status;
- Statehood
would mean that goods "imported" from the U.S. would enter Guyana
tax free. The price of all goods including: computers, televisions,
automobiles and industrial machinery would no longer be subjected
to the prohibitively high "import tax." Guyana could impose a
sales tax, just like other American states do.
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COMMONWEALTH
DEFINED: |
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As
an alternative to full-fleged statehood, a U.S. Commonwealth form
self-government could be established in which: |
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Guyana could become a Commonwealth, retaining self-government
with respect to internal affairs and administration;
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Provisions of the Constitution and laws of the United States could
apply to Guyana as determined by Congress;
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Guyana could become a locally self-governing unincorporated territory
of the United States;
- Modification
of current Federal law and policy applicable to Guyana could come
under the discretion of Congress, including, application of Federal
tax measures and Immigration laws.
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The
new Commonwealth of Guyana could be joined in a union with the United
States that could be permanent and the relationship could only be
altered by mutual consent. Under a compact, the Commonwealth could
be an autonomous body politic with its own character and culture,
not incorporated into the United States, and sovereign over matters
governed by the Constitution of Guyana, consistent with the Constitution
of the United States. The United States citizenship of persons born
in Guyana could be guaranteed and secured as provided by the Fifth
Amendment of the Constitution of the United States and equal to that
of citizens born in the several states. The individual rights, privileges,
immunities provided for the Constitution of the United States would
apply to residents of Guyana. Residents of Guyana could be entitled
to receive benefits under Federal social programs equally with residents
of several States contingent on equitable contributions by Guyana
as provided by law. To enable Guyana to govern matters necessary to
its economic, social and cultural development under its constitution,
the Commonwealth could be authorized to submit proposals for the entry
of Guyana into international agreements or exemptions of Guyana from
specific Federal laws and provisions thereof to the United States.
The President and Congress, as appropriate, could consider whether
such proposals would be consistent with vital national interests of
the United States on an expedited basis through special procedures
to be provided by law. The Commonwealth would assume any expenses
related to increased responsibilities resulting from the approval
of these proposals. |
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Over
the past decade, an unprecedented mass emigration of people from Guyana
to America has occurred. Guyana's population has been greatly reduced.
Guyana now has a relatively small population, only about 650,000 people.
Over the past decade as many as 30,000 Guyanese people have come to
the USA each year. And the numbers are increasing annually. It's astonishing
that more than half of the people of Guyana, over 700,000 individuals
have emigrated, almost all of them chose the USA. The question begs
itself. In ten or fifteen years, when Guyana is emptied of most of
its remaining population, what shall become of its terrirtory, its
history and its culture? Should Guyana be divided up between Venezuela
on the west, Brazil on the South and Suriname (formerly Dutch Guyana)
on the East? Or should Guyana be protected and preserved and incorporated
into the United States? With all it's people residing in the USA,
the history, culture, and territory of Guyana could and must be protected
and preserved by incorporating Guyana into the USA!
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